In a mine name, “Consols” usually means consolidated: workings or mining interests brought together under a combined undertaking. It is a clue to business organisation, rather than a mineral or a type of engine.

That is why Cornwall has several different Consols. Fowey Consols was associated with Joseph Thomas Treffry’s copper interests in eastern Cornwall. Perran Consols belonged to the tin workings north of Perranporth. Newquay Consols was a separate operation in the Fistral landscape.

Each needs its own map and history. When an article names one of those mines, follow the full mine name to that entry; use this explanation when the word itself needs unpacking.

Sources

Cornish Mining World Heritage Site — mining glossary, CONSOLS: https://www.cornishmining.org.uk/about/mining-in-cornwall-and-west-devon/mining-processes/glossary Friends of Luxulyan Valley — history, Stephen Austin: https://www.luxulyanvalley.co.uk/the-valley/history/ Northern Mine Research Society — Perran Consols: https://nmrs.org.uk/mine_directory/perran-consols-mine/ Northern Mine Research Society — Newquay Consols: https://nmrs.org.uk/mine_directory/newquay-consols-mine/

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